Public administration is an integral part of the government and it exists to serve the public. It is a complex system that involves various processes, procedures, and policies designed to ensure the delivery of efficient and effective public services. The role and scope of public administration have undergone significant changes over the years, as new challenges and demands have emerged. In this note, we will explore the concept of public administration, its history, philosophy, and current practices.

Public administration as a concept:

The execution of legislative directives and executive choices is referred to as public administration. It entails the control of public actions as well as the administration of public assets and the delivery of public services. At the federal, state, and municipal levels of government, public administration is in operation. Budgeting, planning, organizing, staffing, coordinating, managing, and assessing public program are just a few of the many tasks involved.
Philosophy of Public Administration:
The core tenets of democracy, transparency, responsibility, and responsiveness serve as the foundation for public administration philosophy. Public administrators are in charge of making sure that these values are upheld during the implementation of government policies and programmes. It entails a common understanding of what constitutes public service, wherein public officials collaborate with stakeholders and people to accomplish common objectives.

History of Public Administration:

The origins of public administration may be found in the formation of early governments to provide citizens with fundamental services. The earliest formal administrative systems were established by the Greeks and Romans, with the Empire of Rome being known for its effective bureaucracy. The church was a key player in Middle Ages governance, offering residents fundamental services.

In the late 19th century, the desire for more effective governmental operations led to the development of the contemporary notion of public administration. Population expansion, urbanization, and demand for government services were all effects of the industrial revolution. Woodrow Wilson is credited with introducing the philosophy of public administration, arguing that it should be run as a professional, independent, and politically impartial system.

Current Practices of Public Administration:
In today's world, public administration has evolved into a complex and dynamic system. It involves a wide variety of practices, tools and techniques designed to ensure efficient and effective governance. Some of the key practices of public administration include the following:
1)  Budgeting: Budgeting is one of the main duties of public administration. The management of public resources and making sure they are allocated in an efficient and effective manner are within the purview of public administrators. They create and carry out budget plans that specify how resources will be distributed across various departments and initiatives.